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Steve fragte in Science & MathematicsPhysics · vor 8 Jahren

Low Pass Filter and Capactior?

If you want to make a low pass filter which significantly attenuates signals above 2kHz using a 60 ohm resistor and a capacitor, what value capacitor, in microfarads ( ΩF), should you use?

1 Antwort

Relevanz
  • Anonym
    vor 8 Jahren
    Beste Antwort

    In a low pass CR circuit the output appears across the capacitor.

    If you want to reduce the signal by one tenth then the capacitive reactance will need to be 6 Ohms and if you want to make it one hundredth then it will need to be 0.6 Ohms.

    Xc = 1/(2 x pi x f x C)

    C = 1/(2 x pi x f x Xc)

    For attenuation of 1/10 then we require Xc to be 6 Ohms

    C =1/(2 x 3.142 x 2000 x 6) F

    C = 1/75398

    C = 1.3 x 10^-5 F

    C =13 uF

    For attenuation of 1/100 then we require Xc to be .6 Ohms

    C =1/(2 x 3.142 x 2000 x .6) F

    C = 1/7539

    C = 1.3 x 10^-4 F

    C =133 uF

    Typically, these high values of capacitance require the use of electrolytic and they don't like ac. So you are looking to use a non electrolytic type of capacitor and the bigger the value you choose to use the more bulky it is likely to be. You can get 1 uF NON- electrolytic easily enough but you are going to need at least 13 in parallel to reduce the signal by 1/10th.

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