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Center of Mass of an ice cream cone using spherical coordinates?

Find the center of mass of an ice cream cone consisting of the region below the hemisphere x^2+y^2+z^2=9 z>=0 and above the cone x^2y^2=z^2 with the density being proportional to the distance from the origin.

2 Antworten

Relevanz
  • kb
    Lv 7
    vor 9 Jahren
    Beste Antwort

    It suffices to find the center of mass of the region between

    x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3^2 with z ≥ 0 and the cone x^2 + y^2 = z^2

    (x^2 y^2 = z^2 must be a typo) with density δ(x,y,z) = k√(x^2 + y^2 + z^2).

    Using spherical coordinates, note that

    x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3^2 with z ≥ 0 ==> ρ = 3 with φ ≤ π/2

    x^2 + y^2 = z^2 ==> ρ^2 sin φ = ρ^2 cos φ ==> φ = π/4

    δ(x,y,z) = k√(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) = kρ

    So, we have

    m = ∫∫∫ δ(x,y,z) dV

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) (kρ) * (ρ^2 sin φ dρ dφ dθ)

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) dθ * ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) sin φ dφ * ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) kρ^3 dρ

    ....= 2π * (1 - √2/2) * 81k/4

    ....= (81πk/4) (2 - √2).

    Myz = ∫∫∫ x * δ(x,y,z) dV

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) (ρ cos θ sin φ) * (kρ) * (ρ^2 sin φ dρ dφ dθ)

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) cos θ dθ * ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) kρ^4 sin^2(φ) dρ dφ

    ....= 0.

    Mxz = ∫∫∫ y * δ(x,y,z) dV

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) (ρ cos φ) * (kρ) * (ρ^2 sin φ dρ dφ dθ)

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) sin θ dθ * ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) kρ^4 sin^2(φ) dρ dφ

    ....= 0.

    Mxy = ∫∫∫ z * δ(x,y,z) dV

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) (ρ sin θ sin φ) * (kρ) * (ρ^2 sin φ dρ dφ dθ)

    ....= ∫(θ = 0 to 2π) dθ * ∫(φ = 0 to π/4) sin φ cos φ dφ * ∫(ρ = 0 to 3) kρ^4 dρ

    ....= 2π * (1/2) sin^2(φ) {for φ = 0 to π/4} * 243k/5

    ....= 243πk/10

    So, the center of mass equals (0, 0, (243πk/10)/((81πk/4) (2 - √2)))

    = (0, 0, 6/(5(2 - √2))).

    I hope this helps!

  • ted s
    Lv 7
    vor 9 Jahren

    not a typical ice cream cone...rho in [ 0 , 3 ] , Θ in [ 0 , 2π ] , and Φ in [ 0 , π / 4]

    assuming the cone is really √ ( x² + y² ) = z

    cm = mass / volume..

    mass is int of { a rho^3 sin Φ drho dΘ dΦ } , where a = proportionality constant

    volume is int of { rho² sin Φ drho dΘ dΦ }

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