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MooseBoys fragte in Science & MathematicsChemistry · vor 1 Jahrzehnt

units of isotope abundances?

Are nuclide abundances given in percent mass or percent of atoms?

For example, if the abundance of Deuterium is 0.0115%, does this mean that 1kg of hydrogen has 0.000115kg of Deuterium? Or does it mean that 1mol of hydrogen has 0.000115mol of Deuterium?

2 Antworten

Relevanz
  • vor 1 Jahrzehnt
    Beste Antwort

    Isotope abundances are given in percentage mass. Example: how they determine the % of deuterium that occurs naturally is by measuring mass differences as a sample of hydrogen is processed. With further consideration, percent of atoms would make little or no sense or practical value.

    Quelle(n): I teach physics.
  • vor 5 Jahren

    an atom is defined by the shape of protons it includes ie H a million He 2 Li 3 besides the undeniable fact that the shape of nuetrons can variety interior of a form of component, making Isotopes as an example isotops of hydrogen are protium 0 neutrons deuterium a million neutrons tritium 2 neutrons all 3 have distinct atomic weights, the atomic weight of hydrogen is an regularly occurring that considers the % abundance. isotopes do not exist using percentage abundance. The % abundance is purely an estimate to how a lot of one isotope exists in nature. isotopes happen using nuclear reactions/decay. those nuclear reactions are very small (contain one or a pair atoms) and happen each of the time. as an example tritium must be formed at the same time as a intense potential cosmic ray frees a neutron and speeds up it. If the quick neutron contacts a nitrogen atom a nuclear reaction takes position generating Carbon-12 and tritium.

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